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When history requires a ‘face’ of its own to be remembered, monuments are erected based on a longing for the past. People endeavor to intertwine themselves with history, even though history can often be obscure or even fabricated. It is a desire that spurs us to fear the loss or disappearance of something, or that proof of our existence will cease to exist, and so the construction of monuments as a form of historical remembrance is done around the world, even though the object itself is foreign, or even conflicting in its own origins.
The “Twilight of the Icons” exhibition by Uttaporn Nimmalaikaew is the first time these critical sculptures are presented in the form of a mixed-media work upon layers of gauze, producing a result not-unlike three-dimensional holograms. Upon closer inspection, these images are the product of shadows cast in the gap between its status as paintings, and the original sculptures they are based upon, many of which have been developed into monuments. With the artist’s signature techniques, which reveal the vagueness and clarity from certain perspectives. Uttaporn makes an important observation of the likeness sculptures that once existed as works of artisanry, before ultimately becoming tools for the ruling class.
These images of the original sculptures Uttaporn has chosen are an important representation of an important chapter of Thai history, related to the changing times through the changing ideologies regarding politics and governance. These works of remembrance paint an image of a war for recognition, and it is often impossible to determine with any certainty what these people truly look like. The importance, perhaps, isn’t the passing on of a likeness, but the stories, legends, and histories require a face, to allow the people to remember the ideals that nurtured us, giving it a form to look upon.
As such, the appearance of a monument isn’t merely significant as a person’s likeness, as memories can often become deceiving with time. As representations of ideals (even though those ideals are entirely made up), the existence of these monuments pertain to art in the sense of attributing significance. As such, art can never be detached from certain ideologies. It is this exhibition’s objective to take us back to the days when master sculptor from Florence, Italy, Silpa Bhirasri entered into service in the Thai Royal Court in the days of King Mongkut. Throughout Silpa’s lifetime, Thailand’s central authority has changed hands often. In many cases, when we are called upon to study history, we cannot fail to question the creations of Silpa Bhirasri and his peers. The creation of sculptures as a tool for governance based on the state’s policies are their direct responsibilities, with those works still existing today, when the war for recognition is being fought through various monuments more intensely than ever before.
Uttaporn’s most recent mixed-media installation takes advantage of the current situation within the contemporary art scene, with its purpose derived from the objects of worship from the past, or the definition of ‘aestheticization’. This shows that some objects are created using artistic concepts, though their significance may have been “twisted” into that of worship and history, or any other use imaginable. The same can be said of many tools created for practical use, though the removal of purpose can be interpreted as a critique by way of turning it into art. As such, this fluidity of the meaning of images and objects in the way Uttaporn has conceived can be considered an attempt to remove the sculptures’ purpose as items of worship. To remove the person from the surface, leaving only the transience of memory and history. The raiments of ideals become new sources of interest for those in the present, as many monuments long displayed in public are made to disappear with no trace in the last several years.
Uttaporn’s works highlight how the thought processes of contemporary art can give rise to new interpretations of criticism through the creation of art. Something as simple as repeating the same thing at a different place, at different times. Often the aesthetics of contemporary art appear through acts “at the right place and time”. Do monuments possess any purpose? Or are they merely repositories of time and memories? We currently live in a time where everything is aestheticized, meaning that we are approaching a historical boundary. Aestheticization itself has political connotations, from art to representations of celebration, veneration, and in some cases can give rise to revised histories, whether deliberate or not. Uttaporn has brought the images of these monuments back in the form of a contemporary art exhibition, which further imbues these sculptures with questions regarding the significance of their existence and creation.
If monuments exist on a crossroads between art and tools of political celebration, sculptures receive a new role as objects of worship. Monuments become things that are built with no connection to the community. The existence of state agencies that are responsible for building these monuments raises intriguing questions, further giving the impression of a factory, churning out memories that are confused and conflicting, as time goes on.
The “Twilight of the Icons” exhibition leaves many remarkable questions concerning history, and the monuments that ancient innovators have left. These things work with the thoughts of humans for hundreds of years. In today’s context, Uttaporn invites us to critique these likeness portraits alongside the workings of time. While we forget, the ambiguity gives rise to new recollections. We may simply be among those who are following the “shadow” of history, vague and fragile. It bears remembering that authority and ideals have direct relations to us. Many monuments in public places are vanishing. Iconoclasm, whether it be in the form of statues or monuments, is an act that deprives history from our memories. And once enough time has passed for us to forget, something else will take their place. Not only our memories, but our entire identities can be systematically and inevitably reconstructed.
The exhibition “Twilight of the Icons” will be held on the second floor of Art Centre Bldg., SAC Gallery from 10 September until 3 December 2022. The official opening ceremony will be held on 10 September 2022, 5:00PM onwards.
นิทรรศการ “Twilight of the Icons” จัดแสดงระหว่างวันที่ 10 กันยายน - 3 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2565 ณ ชั้น 2 อาคารหอศิลป์ (ตึกใหญ่) เอส เอ ซี แกลเลอรี (SAC Gallery) โดยมีพิธีเปิดนิทรรศการในวันที่ 10 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2565 ตั้งแต่เวลา 17:00 น. เป็นต้นไป
Tuesday - Saturday 11AM - 6PM
Close on Sunday, Monday and Pubilc Holidays
For more information: info@sac.gallery
092-455-6294 (Natruja)
092-669-2949 (Danish)
160/3 Sukhumvit 39, Klongton Nuea, Watthana, Bangkok 10110 THAILAND
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